When your baby is making those first steps, you need to be there to support him or her when necessary. Are baby walkers safe for development? Yes, they are a useful tool and studies have shown the use of a walker can help aid in the development of developing the skills needed for toddlers to walk unassisted.
Unfortunately, that’s not always convenient for parents and that’s when baby walkers for bigger babies come into play. It provides support to the baby and enhances their sense of balance. Our second child was large, in the 94th percentile for length and 93rd percentile for weight, so I know what the struggles are with dealing with a bigger baby.
There are a lot of models that also provide sound and light entertainment for the baby, which improves stimulation and motor skills.
This article will answer your question of which walker is the best for larger babies.
Our expert team analyzed thousands of customer reviews by scouring the internet and magazine articles. This research led us to find the advantages and disadvantage of certain walkers.
Also, there are stylish and trendy top 10 best baby walkers with big wheels which is helpful for bigger babies available on the market. Take a tour of the whole content and choose your best fits.
Baby Walkers for Bigger Babies Reviews
Have A Glimpse At The Specific Features:
We can’t help giving you a clear glimpse and being more specific about our picks. So here comes the best sides of our picks particularly!
1. Best For The Lock Protection: Grow 4-in-1 Baby Walker
Super safe lock system, impressively built, good stability, easily movable, helps in the developmental phase.
2. Best For Boys: Jeep Classic Wrangler 3-in-1 Grow With Me Walker
boy specific design, great design, fantastic back support, big 360 degree wheels, usable on the grass.
3. Best Walker For Short Babies: Bright Starts Ford F-150 3 Ways To Play Walker, Red
easy to assemble, great design for especially boys, truck and vehicle sound included, 3 different height adjustability, comes with a push-behind mode.
4. Best Baby Push Walker: Delta Children First Steps Learn2walk Balancer (Better Than A Walker), Roundabout
easy to assemble, bouncer and walker in one place, helps the kid to learn to balance, ensures fun activities to kids, provides PlayStation mode
5. Best Baby Walker For Tall Babies: Baby Trend Trend 2.0 Activity Walker
easy to clean, beautiful design, extended height adjustability, wide and stable base, best baby walker for hardwood floors.
6. No Compromise – Best Of All: Joovy Spoon Walker
Includes a large dishwasher and plastic tray inside, machine washable, three height adjustability, soft and comfortable seat pad, contains a good combination of a high chair and a walker.
7. Best For Flawless Movement: Bright Starts Floral Friends Walker
Big wheels for perfect movement, provides 4 fun Winnie, the Pooh-themed toys, musical experience with 2 swing-open activity trays with 12 songs, better height adjustability, and a machine-washable seat.
8. Best For Hassle-free Usage: A Bout Walker
Removable and washable seat pad, easy height adjustability, volume control included, comfortable seat pad to sit on, the electric horn makes it more fun.
9. Best For Flexibility: 2-in-1 Activity Toddler And Baby Walker
Includes cool non-electronic toy, entirely detachable and washable, constructed of the plastic but foldable, travel-friendly, soft plus deep seat pad.
10. Best For Overweight Babies: Kidsembrace Batman Baby Activity Walker
completely machine washable, can be deflated and folded for easy storage, can hold up to 26lbs weight, multi-functional, a few manual actions included.
11. Best For Sustained Usage: Minnie Mouse Music And Lights Baby Walker
removable and washable fabric, suitable height, best baby walker for wood floors, completely flat foldability, easy to use.
12. Best For Comfort: Safety 1st Baby Walker
soft and comfortable seat pad, 3 height-adjustable positions, perfectly flat for folding, pretty design, contains different interesting toys.
13. Best For Fast Learning: Vtech Sit-to-stand Learning Walker
develops quick motor skills, includes different toys to play and enjoy, ensures interactive usage all day long, easy to manoeuver, musical experience added.
14. Best For Longevity: Baby Einstein Neighborhood Symphony Walker
3-position height adjustment, machine washable, improves learning abilities, colorful interface, contains best walking toys for infants.
Best Baby Walkers For Bigger Babies In 2022
1. Grow 4-in-1 Baby Walker – The Best Baby Walker With A Lock System
When you want to make your baby the happiest, what do you bring? A set of good and cute toys, right? Well, you won’t have to buy any additional toy if you get this baby walker.
This baby walker has five different types of toys built in it, which can keep your baby attached to it for the whole day. All the toys are made of very high-quality material. The colorful surface will make your kids happy for sure!
Kids have different developmental milestones. If you serve them with proper equipment, they will learn by themselves, and the developmental phase will be induced. That’s why this baby walker is built with a lot of various colors to increase the developmental rate of your kid.
Also, you will get a lock system where it doesn’t move at all. The lock system is unique and essential. For instance, suppose you want to feed your baby, then you can use this lock system.
Besides, the swivel of this baby walker is effortless. Your baby can learn walking using this one easily. Also, your baby will learn a lot of creative things if you use this one. It will be one of the amazing choices as a baby walker for carpet.
Pros
- Great built quality
- Big wheel baby walker for good stability
- Easily movable
- Lock system included
- Helps in the developmental phase
Cons
- Does not come with a lot of versatility
2. Jeep Classic Wrangler 3-in-1 Grow With Me Walker – The Best Walker For Baby Boys
Most of the time, parents feel annoyed about the fact that they have to buy a new walker because of the growth of their child. But with this one, you can avoid that. The adjustability of height allows your kid to use this on any height.
A unique thing about this walker is, if your baby boy loves the style of jeeps, he will love this one. This whole walker is built on the jeep car theme. Is not it unique?
Sometimes, using a walker on carpet can be problematic. But with this one, your baby can easily roll onto the carpet. As a result, you won’t have to fold the carpet because of the baby walker.
Also, while looking for a baby walker for grass, you can keep this on your list. Because, along with carpet, your baby can also use this one on the grass. The big wheels are suitable to run on any surface.
In addition, your baby will love the horn sound and engine sound. It will provide the most realistic experience to your little kid making the walking development effortless. So, undoubtedly, you can rely on this one.
Pros
- Great design
- Fantastic back support
- Easy to move
- Big 360 degree wheels
- Usable on the grass
Cons
- Can create quite a safety hazards
3. Bright Starts Ford Play Walker – Best Car Designed Baby Walker
Here is another incredible baby walker for the best outcome that you will crave. First of all, we can’t help but look at the design. The car design looks so incredible that your boy will just love it!
On top of that, it has 3 different playing options. It is convertible in three different car modes so no time for boredom at all. This walker has rubber fitted in the brake so it ensures extra safety. The rubber helps the braking procedure in a better way.
Also, it contains a removable steering wheel plus a playstation, where your kid can play different vehicle sounds. It sounds so realistic that your kid will get hooked up here all day long!
If your baby can not reach the ground easily, the main purpose of getting a walker won’t be fulfilled. Considering the height difference between different kids, this one has 3 different height adjustability systems. So even if your baby is shorter or taller than usual height, you have nothing much to worry about.
Another unique feature that this walker offers is the push-behind mode. Your baby will learn the feature quickly and will be very excited to try that. We know, something new always excites the child! So far, we found it to be one of the best truck walkers for babies.
Pros:
- Easy to assemble
- Great design for especially boys
- Truck and vehicle sound included
- Amazing height adjustability
- Comes with push-behind mode
Cons:
- May weight less than expected
4. Delta Children First Steps Learn2Walk – Best Baby Bouncer Walker
The first feature that caught our attention about this walker is the unique and innovative bungee technology. It is a different technology that we couldn’t find in any of the above-mentioned walkers.
With the bungee feature, your baby can tilt the walker, but the walker will gently pull him/her back to the upright position. So your kid will have so much fun without any risks of injury. Also, this innovative technology helps the baby to learn balancing easily.
This walker was awarded to be a “2021 Must-Have Baby Item”. So you can understand how functional it can be. To utter in words, not only walk, it can help your kid to learn how to balance and stand. You are getting everything in one place, can you believe it?
The 3 in 1 design provides PlayStation mode, your baby will get so many interactive playful activities in here. It contains lights, sounds including toys, which keeps your kid stuck to it and learning different things all day long.
Lastly, we must say that this bouncer plus walker is easy to assemble. It will take less than15 minutes to get it ready for your child. No previous experience is needed. So if you want to go for the most effortless experience, choose it without a doubt!
Pros:
- Easy to assemble
- Bouncer and walker in one place
- Helps the kid to learn to balance
- Ensures fun activities to kids
- Provides PlayStation mode
Cons:
- It may seem more expensive
5. Baby Trend Trend 2.0 Activity Walker – The Best Baby Walker With Height Adjustment
It can happen that your baby’s growth is better than most kids that age and he/she can easily outgrow most of the baby walkers available in the market. But there is nothing for you to worry about since this one comes with a height adjustment option for your child making it the best baby walker for tall babies.
How will it feel if you get food and a toy bar in the same place for your baby? Awesome, right? You will get this feature in this baby walker. Amazingly, the toy bar is removable. So, even if your kid makes the tray dirty, you can clean it up by removing the tray. As babies tend to make things dirty a lot, it is a handy feature for the parents.
Often, some baby walkers do not provide the service of height adjustment. As a result, the baby walker doesn’t match the height of the baby. With this one, you can adjust the height for up to three positions.
Again, you will notice that some baby walkers are not stable enough. As a result, your baby may fall again and again. In that case, this one is built in a unique way. You will get an extra-wide base, which provides amazing stability. So, there is nothing to hold your back from taking the proper care of your baby if you get this one.
Pros
- Easy to clean
- Beautiful & unique design
- Amazing height adjustability
- Extra-wide and stable base
- Comes with a removable toy bar
Cons
- Quite difficult to set-up
6. Joovy Spoon Walker – The Best Baby Walker For Carpet
If you’re looking for the best baby walker for carpet then our expert recommends Joovy Spoon Walker is the top class baby walker for carpet.
This Joovy Spoon Walker is a high-end contemporary design walker. The idea behind this walker is to design a very aesthetically pleasing and combine a high chair and a walker.
This walker does not have lights and sounds entertainment console like most Walker’s, but it does have a very large dishwasher safe removable tray here and also the integrated plastic tray inside the walker itself, which is very accessible. The goal is to combine the two products in this latest version of Joovy’s Infant Walker.
It is aimed to be a high chair as well as Walker. So eating, playing as well as walking training are accomplished with one product. The seat pad is very soft and has a lot of cushions back.
The fabric somewhat rigid, but it is soft and comfortable and the entire seat fabric comes out and it’s machine washable. This walker has three height adjustments and a full flat fold. To fold the walker, you simply twist the folding mechanism, lean it forward, and then Walker will fold completely flat.
One thing that is noticeable about the Joovy Spoon Walker is if the wheels are a little bit bigger than most walker rails. So we can imagine that these wheels would have an easier time on heavy, thick carpet or tall carpet.
Pros
- Have a very large dishwasher and plastic tray inside
- Machine washable
- This walker has three height adjustments
- The seat pad is very soft
- Combine a high chair and a walker
- Once it hangs it will fold easily
Cons
- Not ideal for smaller places
7. Bright Starts Floral Friends Walker- The Best Walker With Big Wheels
Disney Winnie The Pooh Music and Lights baby walkers for bigger babies offer sturdy wheels works well on floors and carpets alike while the grip strips reduce walker movement on uneven surfaces. That is why it is one of the best walkers with big wheels.
2 swing-open activity trays with 4 fun Winnie the Pooh themed toys and 12 songs that your kid loves those Disney characters very well and is easily exposed to reveal a snack tray for little treats or other toys.
With a machine-washable padded seat cleaning the Walker is as easy as ABC. Also, the activity trays swing to the side to reveal a substantial snack and play plate that’s perfect for a quick nosh or to use with baby’s own favorite playthings. Besides, you’ll love the machine-washable padded seat that makes cleanup easy when the play is done for the day. And offers 3postions height adjustment.
Pros
- Including 4 fun Winnie, the Pooh themed toys
- 2 swing-open activity trays with 12 songs
- Offers 3postions height adjustment
- Machine-washable padded seat
Cons
- Does Not work for under 4 months kids
8. A Bout Walker – The Walker With Best Features
The entertainment baby walker is The Bright Starts Roaming Safari Walk-A-Bout Walker. You’ll get some non-electronic toys in the walker which make some clicking sounds. And if you spend the steering wheel, it makes a similar noise. Your baby loves those winsome features.
And then it also has a horn in the middle of the steering wheel, which is electronic and makes a few noises and plays some songs. The entertainment console does have an on-off switch and volume control, so there’s on-off and then there are two volume settings.
The entertainment console is removable by attaching these tabs to the bottom and revealing an integrated snack tray.
The seat pad is somewhat thin and has almost no padding on the back. This doesn’t mean that it would be uncomfortable for your child, but it might not be quite as comfortable as some of the higher-end baby walkers.
The seat pad is removable and washable. This baby walker has several height adjustments and also holds the ability flat to fold the walker. You simply twist the folding mechanism and the walker will fold completely flat.
Pros
- The seat pad is removable and washable
- Several height adjustments
- On-off switch and volume control
Cons
- It is not working in the carpet
9. 2-in-1 Activity Toddler and Baby Walker – The Most Flexible Baby Walker
This 2-in-1 Activity Toddler and Baby Walker the entertainment console. On this Walker does not have any electronics, but it does have a cool non-electronic toy. It spins around and has a small mirror on it. And also, you really like this because the toys stay in place and there’s also a snack tray and a little Sippy cup holder. So your child can play with these toys while having a snack and a Sippy cup on.
The seat pad of this baby walker is very deep and the material is soft. So, if your baby wants something really comfortable, this is undoubtedly one of the best baby walkers for babies. Also, this product is extremely reliable while ensuring the highest safety of your child.
There’s a lot of padding back and it’s very flexible. So you like that it’s not too rigid and would be very comfortable for your baby. It’s completely removable and washable.
One great feature about this Walker made of plastic but foldable. This walker, however, if you press its little button and pull this trunk and folds down then simply folded into itself and it’s completely foldable, which allows it to travel with you or be stowed away into a closet. So this walker is a two in one baby walker. And in this case, what that means is that you have to do the normal setup for your child to sit in the seat and learn how to walk.
Pros
- Have a cool non-electronic toy.
- It’s completely removable and washable.
- One great feature about this Walker made of plastic but foldable.
Cons
- No Cons Available
10. KidsEmbrace Batman Baby Activity Walker – Baby walkers for up to 40 pounds
The Batman Baby Activity Walker is a high-end baby walker for bigger babies that has two and one functionality. So it’s a part baby walker and also a part baby jumper. The entertainment console on this walker is really cool. It has some manual actions such as the steering wheel spinning. A lot of baby walkers have rearview mirrors, but don’t actually have the mirror material inside of the rearview mirrors. So it’s nice to actually see that attention.
One thing that is noticeable on the first appearance with this walker are these side pieces that look like hydraulics. And actually, this is the functionality in the pieces that allow this walker to become a jumper as well. It’s not easy to stow away in a closet or to travel with. But it is really nice because it has that jumper functionality. So you’d have to decide which one is more important, the extra functionality or being able to store it away and travel with it.
Pros
- It’s completely machine washable
- Walker can be collapsed and folded for easy storage
- Ideal for 6to18 months babies and weighing up to 26lbs
Cons
- The rearview mirrors color are blue
11. Minnie Mouse Music and Lights Baby Walker – The Best Simple Designed Baby Walker
This baby walker is a joint venture between Safety First and Disney and takes one of the basic safety first Walker platforms and adds a few cool premium features to this baby walker. The thing that really sets this baby walker apart is the activity tray. This tray usually closes it and reveals a snack tray. Like most walkers, you can take the entertainment console with you.
But on this walker, you actually pull these triggers underneath here and it opens up and it’s adjustable. So you can go all the way open or just halfway up and are one side. The fabric is removable and washable. It is very tall and only has a ton of cushions and padding here. So it’s definitely going to be very soft and comfortable for your baby.
This walker has 3 height adjustable positions and also folds completely flat. To fold the walker, you simply press the buttons next to the folding process. Tilt for folds completely flat. These features are what makes this baby walker an ideal choice for your baby girl. Also, if you are looking for the best baby shower gifts for girls, this baby walker can be a great option for you.
Pros
- The fabric is removable and washable
- It is very tall
- 3 height adjustable positions
Cons
- Takes 30 minutes to set up
12. Safety 1st Baby Walker – The Softest Baby Walker
Safety 1st Baby Walker is an entry-level price point baby walker with a basic design, but they really put a lot of time into the entertainment console and it has some really interesting functionality.
So this is probably one of the coolest trades I’ve seen on a baby walker. The primary functionality of playthings and electronics and everything it has. A chew toy, which is kind of cool and different spending ball. But the cool part about this walker and this tray is that instead of trade that would normally pop off and reveal a snack tray below. Being able to travel with you in a car or a stroller. To open up the entertainment console, to reveal the snack tray, you simply pull these levers which are under the snack tray.
The seat fabric is removable and washable. It’s pretty comfortable for an opening price point. Baby Walker, you wouldn’t expect a ton here.
The back has a bit of cushion here and the fabric is quite soft and comfortable. This walker has three height-adjustable positions and is perfectly flat for folding the walker.
Pros
- The seat fabric is removable and washable
- The fabric is quite soft and comfortable
- 3 height-adjustable positions
- Perfectly flat for folding
Cons
- Not comfortable for short babies
13. VTech Sit-to-Stand Learning Walker – The Most Interactive Baby Walker
The VA Tech sit to stand to learn Walker features spinning gears, five piano keys, three colorful rollers, three light-up shapes orders, three light-up buttons and a telephone handset that Offers endless fun that will encourage your child to learn and improve their motor skills. So, this product has made its place in our best baby walkers list because of the fun activities it comes with.
It has five keys to play musical notes and encourage play. Also, it offers spinning rollers, turning gears, shapes so as, and light-up buttons that develop motor skills. It provides a colorful, interactive panel that can be removed from the walker for floor play fun with a barnyard of playful friends to cheer them on. When your little one learn to walk they will have endless fun
Pros
- The seat fabric is removable and washable
- From those playthings, your child learns and improves their motor skills.
cons
- Comfortable for babies and toddlers 9 months to 3 years old
14. Baby Einstein Neighborhood Symphony Walker – The Strongest Baby Walker
Brighten your baby’s staying with a caterpillar and friends Discovery Walker from Baby Einstein. Moms love the sturdy platform that’s full of activities to keep baby entertained and on the move. Babies love the freedom of moving around the house. And this platform is a favorite of moms everywhere.
The removable toy station is great for floor time play even as the baby gets older. So, do you know a nervous dad who is both excited to see his first child and scared at the same time? Well, you can brighten and lighten his mood with this cute baby walker. So, it can be one of the best baby shower gifts for dad!
Plus, Baby Einstein enriches babies playtime with content that counts like classical melodies, colors, and numbers. Language, discovery, lights, and sounds. And beloved Baby Einstein characters. The three-position height adjustment keeps baby comfortable and provides plenty of room for growth. And the baby is supported by this high seat back leaves Baby Einstein friends will inspire your baby for a journey of discovery and emotion. Baby Einstein, great minds start little.
Pros
- 3-position height adjustment
- Machine washable
Cons
- Not made for short babies
The buying guide on baby walkers for bigger babies
While buying a baby walker for your lovely baby, falling into indecision is normal. So, don’t worry, we have got your back! Let’s know a few things that you should check before buying the baby walker.
Safety issues:
of-course, the first and foremost thing is to check whether it’s safe for your baby or not. The baby walker should be something your baby can fit perfectly and walk around without falling or sliding. Also, look if the baby walker has suitable toys to play with or not. They can be a good thing to keep the baby busy while it’s trying to walk around. Also, check if it has any sharp edges that can hurt your baby. Make sure you remove those before putting your baby into it.
Material quality:
Material quality matters a lot when it comes to safety. First of all, you will want something that will provide a long enough service for your kid to start learning without the walker. Secondly, a high-quality product will always ensure the highest safety of your child and is firm enough for babies who might be a little healthier.
So, you should always rely on good quality material when you are giving something to your kid. Babies are very sensitive, so a little mismatch in the quality can do a lot of harm. Also, many babies tend to put things into their mouths that they find around. If your baby is something like that you would probably want a walker that comes with quality products that won’t harm your child in case he/she puts something in the mouth.
Wheel size:
The wheel size can decide the speed and the place of running the walker. With big sized wheels, it’s easier to run the walker over any surface. They are not only easy to use by your child but also are safer for them. If your intention is to make it run through carpet or grass, choose a walker that has a big wheel.
Portability:
You can’t carry the baby walker with you if it doesn’t come with a portability feature. It’s obvious that when you have a baby with you, you will need to carry extra things with you whenever you go out and a baby walker is one of the most important things. So, it’s important to check whether it’s easier to carry it around especially if you travel or go out a lot. Also, portability comes with a foldable system; check if the baby walker that you are going to buy has the foldable feature in it. However, this can e=depend highly on the fact whether you are comfortable with a folding walker or not.
Height adjustability:
As the growth of every baby is different; if the baby walker doesn’t come with a height adjustment system, you will fall into trouble. Not all babies learn to walk faster. Some may even take a lot of days to learn this art and still continue to grow. If your child is a slow walker, he/she might need a walker for a long time but will outgrow it pretty soon. So, always choose a baby walker with height adjustability; otherwise, you will fall into problems.
Best Baby Walker Brands
We can’t compromise a single thing when it comes to our babies. You can’t ignore the need to have a perfect walker which will not only teach our babies to walk but also will keep our baby safe and comfortable.
However, there are plenty of walkers which are pretty good to go with your little one. Check these brands out!
- Joovy – Joovy baby walkers are one of the most innovative, highly functional, and durable walkers which will make your baby feel at home.
- Kolcraft – if you want something super easy to use, assemble and fold then you should go with a convertible Kolcraft baby walker.
- Disney – if you want to get something in pretty pink with height adjustability then go with a Disney baby walker.
- Bright Starts – the walkers from Bright Stars are easy to clean, easy to fold, age-appropriate, and come at a very reasonable price.
- Delta Children – if you want your baby to learn to walk in a faster and correct way then go with Delta children’s walker.
- KidsEmbrace – make your baby enjoy his imaginary world more with the KidsEmbrace car-designed baby walker.
- Baby Trend – provide your baby with a Baby Trend baby walker as that is easy to clean and super fun for babies to walk with.
- Radio Flyer – get something classic yet useful for your baby by bringing the Radio Flyer Classic Walker Wagon Baby Walker home which is super cool.
- Cossy – The Wooden Baby walker from Cossy Classic is something your baby will obviously love and find super comfortable.
Why do we recommend these baby walkers for bigger babies?
So these are the best baby walkers for bigger babies of the popular walkers available in the market for their kids to choose from for their attractive features. When you choose a baby walker for your child you may get confused about which one to buy because there are similar features and a lack of knowledge on baby walkers.
So we’ve made this article for you to choose the best baby walker with big wheels for your child’s safety that we’ve recommended. These products carry a lot’s of the advantage than the disadvantage that has received a lot of positive feedback from the buyer. You can easily compare and choose from the above-mentioned baby walkers that each one is better and which one is suits for you. Hopefully this information helps you figure it all out. I wish I had a compilation of this when our lovely little “chunky” baby was using a walker.
How does a baby learn to walk?
Most babies in the world follow a general milestone in their way of learning to walk properly. They are:
- Starting to roll over on the floor
- Learn to sit
- Start crawling, scooting, or creeping
- Hold things and try to stand themselves up to learn to stand
- Trying to walk around by holding furniture or other objects like that.
These are the most natural process of learning to walk that most babies go through. But you can guess that they need to spend quite a time on the floor to complete the whole process.
Frequently Asked Questions For Baby Walkers And Activity Stations
What is the best walker for babies?
The best baby walker for your little one should be one that is easy to clean, easy to fold, and portable. The walker should come with a lightweight and high functionality to offer good safety standards. Joovy Spoon Walker is so far the best one that we have experienced.
Do baby walkers help babies learn to walk?
A high functional one will help your kid learn to walk effectively. Regular traditional walkers hardly help your baby to walk. So you can choose the walker from our given choices to let your kid learn to walk faster.
When should a baby stop using a walker?
Around the age of 10 months old. A baby gets into a walker when he is between 4 to 5 months old. They should be using that until he reaches the age when he starts walking which period lasts until 10 months max.
Can I put my 3 month old in a walker?
No, you should not. You should wait till your baby turns 4 to 5 months to make him sit into the walker. The baby should become strong enough to handle himself in the walker. At least the baby’s neck and head should be strong enough without any whiplash like movement.
How long should a baby stay in a walker?
A baby walker should not be used for more than 20 minutes at a time. Otherwise, the baby will get used to the walker and you will be facing issues while making your baby walk without it. So it’s better to use the baby walker by following a schedule.
2022 Update Video
Read More: Top 7 Best Game Console For 3 Year Old Kids In 2022
Read More: How Much Does a Baby Shower Cost (2022 Budget-Friendly Cost)
